What Kind Of Skills Do You Need To Be A Registered Nurse
A Guide to Nursing Degrees
From document programs to doctoral degrees, at that place are many dissimilar pathways to a career in nursing.
With then many types of nursing degrees available, it's of import to understand how each plan works so yous can find the ane that's right for you. Whether you're a recent high school graduate, experienced professional, or career changer, making the right decision means because each option against your goals, financial resources, and lifestyle.
We've compiled a descriptive list of the unlike types of nursing degrees available and what they involve in regards to program content, length of fourth dimension, and chore potential. By selecting the program that meets your personal and professional person goals, you'll position yourself for success in the rewarding field of nursing.
Nurse Degree Pathways
How long each level of nursing takes and what you can practice with your degree
CNA Certificate or Diploma
A certified nursing assistant (CNA) certificate is a nondegree diploma offered at customs colleges and vocational schools. Both classroom and online options are available, though all clinical hours must be performed in person at an canonical location.
As a CNA student, yous'll learn how to provide basic healthcare services and assistance patients with their daily activities. Other duties typically include:
The curriculum includes training in emergency procedures, personal intendance skills, and infection control. To increase your employment options, you lot tin also earn voluntary certification in specialized areas such every bit psychiatry or geriatrics.
Who It's For
CNA certificates are designed to become students into the nursing field as apace every bit possible. Prerequisites vary past plan, just near include a high schoolhouse diploma or GED.
A CNA certificate might be right for you if yous fall into one of the following groups:
Length of Fourth dimension
A CNA certificate is the fastest way to authorize for an entry-level nursing position.
While the exact education requirements vary by land, federal guidelines for CNA certificate programs crave at least 75 hours of education, with a minimum of 16 hours of supervised clinical training.
Near CNA programs can be completed in simply iv to twelve weeks.
What Y'all Can Do with This Certificate
After earning a country-approved document, y'all'll be qualified to have your country'south CNA competency test. With certification, you tin apply for jobs in which you'll work with patients under the direction of a licensed practical nurse or registered nurse, depending on the laws of your state.
Co-ordinate to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), most nursing assistants—roughly 37%— work in nursing care facilities such as skilled nursing facilities. Other employers include:
What You Tin Earn
$30,850
Median Annual Bacon for CNAs
Per
LPN/LVN Certificate or Diploma
A licensed practical nurse (LPN) certificate is a nondegree diploma offered at vocational schools, customs colleges, and sometimes at hospitals themselves. In Texas and California, this role is known equally a licensed vocational nurse (LVN).
Both LPN and LVN programs ready you to piece of work under the supervision of RNs and perform the following key duties:
In addition to clinical applications, yous'll as well learn about full general medical topics that include anatomy, physiology, nutrition, and emergency intendance. Specialty certifications in areas such as Iv therapy, long-term care, pharmacology, and breastfeeding support are too bachelor.
Who It's For
An LPN/LVN document is for students who desire to enter the nursing field without the time and cost of earning a college caste. In dissimilarity to a CNA diploma, the LPN certificate represents mastery of a more comprehensive trunk of noesis. In many states, LPNs and LVNs qualify to supervise CNAs.
An LPN/LVN document could be correct for you lot if you lot're in 1 of the following groups:
Many LPNs eventually go along to earn advanced degrees. Because of this, information technology'southward important to earn an LPN/LVN document from an accredited nursing program. In many cases, credits earned in a nonaccredited program won't be eligible for transfer to a higher degree.
Length of Time
Most LPN/LVN certificates can be completed in near 12 months, though your timing may vary. State-canonical programs provide the number of clinical hours necessary to meet the certification requirements of your state. Depending on your criteria, programs tin can range between seven and 24 months.
What Y'all Can Do with This Certificate
With an LPN/LVN certificate, yous'll be qualified to take the National Council of Country Boards of Nursing's National Council Licensure Examination, or NCLEX, for LPNs. Passing this exam and meeting your state-specific requirements will make y'all eligible for licensing.
With your certificate in hand, you can keep to find jobs in a number of different places. According to the BLS, the majority of LPNs and LVNs work in nursing and residential care facilities. Other common employment options include administrative and clinical positions in locations such equally:
What You lot Tin Earn
$48,820
Median Almanac Salary for LPNs and LVNs
According to the BLS, LPNs and LVNs earn a median annual wage of $48,820.
Acquaintance Caste in Nursing
An Acquaintance Caste in Nursing (ADN) is the minimum degree requirement for becoming a registered nurse (RN). As an RN, yous'll have the credentials necessary to qualify for well-nigh nursing jobs that involve providing critical patient intendance and assisting physicians.
You lot'll discover ADN programs at community colleges and some four-year institutions. Some schools also offer online nursing degrees in hybrid programs that combine virtual instruction with on-site clinical training.
ADN programs will give you the knowledge and experience RNs need to perform the following duties:
The curriculum for an ADN likewise includes studying science-related courses such as anatomy, biological science, chemical science, and physiology.
Who It'south For
An ADN from an accredited nursing school is a good choice if you lot desire to become an RN without the commitment of a 4-year degree. Information technology'south important to note, yet, that while this is the minimum instruction for licensing, employers are increasingly making a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degrees a requirement for new hires. In some states, RNs with acquaintance degrees will eventually need to earn a bachelor's in order to maintain their license. The good news is that most bachelor's programs volition permit you to transfer some basic credits earned from your accredited ADN.
An ADN might be the correct choice if you lot're in one of the following groups:
Length of Time
ADNs typically require effectually two years to consummate. State-approved programs will include the extensive on-site clinical training that aligns with your state'due south requirements for licensing.
What Yous Can Do with This Degree
Earning an Associate Degree in Nursing will brand you eligible to take the NCLEX-RN, a prerequisite for RN licensure in all U.S. states. With RNs in high demand, nurses can often and then secure jobs that offer tuition reimbursement to continue their nursing teaching at a reduced personal expense.
After earning their license, the BLS says more than than half of all RNs go on to work in hospitals, but y'all can use your credential in many types of environments. Consider pursuing a career in:
What Y'all Can Earn
$75,330
Median Almanac Salary for Nurses
Salaries for nurses vary widely depending on their education, level of experience, setting in which they work, and any specialty they may take. That said, the BLS reports the median annual salary for RNs to exist $75,330. Those working in loftier-level roles within the government, research facilities, or pharmaceutical companies could earn significantly more.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing
A Available of Scientific discipline in Nursing (BSN) is a 4-year degree designed for RNs who desire to pursue supervisory roles and qualify for higher-paying jobs. With a combination of academic classwork and on-site clinical preparation, you lot'll larn most scientific areas such as anatomy, biology, and chemistry, besides as specific duties related to patient care, laboratory testing, designing treatment plans, and assisting with surgery.
Some schools even offering programs that allow yous to earn a BSN in a detail specialty of nursing such as acute care, geriatric nursing, infectious disease, pediatrics, and psychiatry, just to name a few. Specializing can oft increase your job opportunities and potential earnings.
Who It's For
If you're prepare to work equally a RN, a BSN could be right for you lot if y'all have the time and fiscal resources to commit to 4 years. A BSN is also an ideal starting place if your ultimate goal is to earn a master's degree and work as an advanced practice nurse.
However, as the need for nurses with BSNs grows, more schools are catering to students interested in categories beyond those listed in a higher place. Depending on your situation, you can find a traditional programme or one designed to apply education yous've already earned.
Means to Earn Your BSN
There are a number of different paths for you to follow every bit yous seek your BSN—from traditional programs you can enter into right out of high school, to programs that fast-runway your degree using the knowledge y'all may already have.
Traditional BSN
Traditional BSN degree programs are intended for recent high schoolhouse graduates who have little to no professional person healthcare feel. Requirements are similar to other available's degree programs, though specific science prerequisites may be necessary.
LPN-to-BSN
LPN-to-BSN degree programs, frequently called "bridge programs," allow LPNs/LVNs to get degree credit for their previous education and experience. For these students, earning a BSN ordinarily requires taking liberal arts coursework non offered in LPN/LVN programs.
RN-to-BSN
RN-to-BSN caste programs—sometimes called ADN-to-BSN programs—are designed for RNs who already have an acquaintance'south degree. Graduates of accredited ADN programs oft transfer educational credits to meet some of the BSN grade requirements, pregnant they can earn their available's in less time.
2d Degree BSN
Second degree BSNs are meant for career changers who concur a previous available's caste in a non-nursing field. These programs allow students to satisfy some of the BSN's liberal arts requirements by transferring credits from their first caste, once again shortening the length of time.
Length of Time
Traditional BSN programs require four years of total-time report. Students who have LPN or RN licensing, or a available'due south degree in a dissimilar field, might qualify for culling BSN programs that could be completed in ane to ii years.
Since so many working RNs pursue BSNs for career advancement, there are many flexible part-fourth dimension and online options, though they may add together to your time to completion.
What You Tin can Practice with This Caste
If you lot don't already take your RN license from a previous associate degree, earning a BSN will authorize you to sit down for the required NCLEX-RN licensing examination. With job growth for RNs predicted to grow by 9% through 2030, you're likely to detect a broad range of chore opportunities with this caste.
More than than half of RNs work in hospitals, though with your boosted clinical experience and any specialized skills, y'all tin notice a variety of less traditional roles. These could include:
What You Can Earn
$75,330
Median Annual Bacon for RNs
Every bit with RNs with acquaintance'south degree, salaries vary based on a number of unlike factors. While the median for all RNs is $75,330, those in the height 10% earn more than $116,000 per year. With a BSN, you lot tin can often look to make more than with an associate caste.
Master of Science in Nursing
A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is a graduate program of study designed for nurses who want to practise in a specialized office known as an avant-garde practice registered nurse (APRN).
The curriculum is an MSN programme that'south far more tailored than a general nursing degree. You'll swoop deep into a concentrated area of written report while taking advanced courses in topics such as leadership, management, healthcare policy, and research.
Who Information technology's For
Requirements vary by program, simply MSNs are typically designed for licensed RNs who accept already completed a bachelor'due south-level education.
Y'all might authorize for an MSN program if you're in ane of the post-obit groups:
Ways to Earn Your MSN
At that place are other pathways to a chief's caste, including:
RN-to-MSN
Some MSN programs offer admission to RNs with associate degrees, allowing them to achieve an MSN without having to spend four years earning a dissever BSN (which is the traditional prerequisite for an MSN.) An RN-to-MSN bridge program still teaches the material you would take learned if you received a BSN. They are fast-paced and intense, and designed for students who want to complete their degree apace.
BSN-to-MSN
A BSN-to-MSN programme is essentially the same as a traditional MSN program, since a BSN is a prerequisite. These bridge programs are often marketed as "fast-rail" programs, and will frequently include MSN generalist programs or programs in non-clinical specializations, like nursing instruction or nursing administration, which typically require fewer clinical hours for completion.
Length of Time
Students who begin MSN programs with a BSN typically have about ii years to complete their degree. If you lot're pursuing an MSN without BSN credentials or with a bachelor'due south in another field, you can expect roughly three years.
What You Can Do With This Caste
With an MSN, you'll be prepared to work as an APRN in your expanse of concentration. To do so, you'll need to hold a state license as an RN equally well as a national credential in your specialty. Specializations vary by program, but common options include the following:
Nurse Practitioner
A nurse practitioner'due south (NP) duties are similar to those of physicians. While some states crave NPs to work under a physician's supervision, NPs have more responsibility for diagnosing and treating patients than traditional RNs. Some manufacture associations have considered making a DNP the entry-level caste for nurse practitioners past 2025, although this is non however required.
Clinical Nurse Specialist
Working as a clinical nurse specialist (CNS) involves applying avant-garde training and education to a specific patient group or type of treatment. The specialty area of a CNS tin exist divers by a specific population, disease, type of care, or treatment setting. There's buzz inside the industry that by 2030 a DNP may be the entry-level degree required for CNSs, but that has non been formally decided.
Certified Nurse Midwife
The role of a certified nurse midwife (CNM) includes working with mothers during pregnancy, birth, and postpartum phases. CNMs are considered primary providers in all 50 states.
Certified Nurse Anesthetist
A certified nurse anesthetist (CNA) works closely with physicians to safely administer anesthesia prior to procedures, monitor the patient during surgery, oversee the recovery, and develop plans for hurting direction. By 2025, a doctoral degree volition be required to become a nurse anesthetist.
What You Can Earn
$111,680
Median Annual Salary for Nurse Practitioners
$111,130
Median Annual Bacon for Certified Nurse Midwives
$183,580
Median Almanac Bacon for Certified Nurse Anesthetists
$75,330
Median Annual Salary for Clinical Nurse Specialists
The salaries of APRNs vary depending on the exact task title, where they work, and level of responsibility. Every bit of 2020, the BLS offers these general guidelines for median salaries:
Based on U.South. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) information (2020), not schoolhouse-specific information. Weather condition in your surface area may vary.
Articulation Principal's Degrees in Nursing
Earning a joint principal's caste in nursing could exist right for you if yous want to earn an MSN and a complementary caste in less time than completing two carve up programs. Yous'll become a solid education in nursing practise and theory while gaining advanced skills in another expanse that can help you tailor your career.
Who They're For
Joint master'south degrees are designed for nurses who want to guide their careers toward specific types of leadership positions. Go on in heed that in society to pursue a joint degree you take to gain access into each dissever program. These degrees are meant for very serious students only, as you lot'll demand to work on two enervating course loads at the aforementioned fourth dimension.
Length of Time
It typically takes between xviii months and 3 years of total-time study to consummate a joint master'due south caste in nursing. While function-time and online options are available to adjust working schedules, they'll probable extend your time to completion.
What You lot Tin Exercise with These Degrees
Whatsoever joint degree will expand your opportunities for advancement and higher earnings. Specific roles will depend on the type of degrees you earn, but in that location are three common combinations.
Joint MSN/MPH
Pairing an MSN with a Chief of Public Health (MPH) is designed for nurses who want to pursue leadership positions in community or public wellness organizations.
Joint MSN/MBA
Combining an MSN with a Master of Concern Administration (MBA) is sometimes known as beingness in the "Nurse Executive Program." Here, students learn the business skills necessary to concord executive-level roles in hospitals and other large healthcare organizations.
Joint MSN/MHA
Earning an MSN with a Main of Health Administration (MHA) offers like benefits to those of the joint degrees listed higher up, only the combination is a flake broader. You'll exist educated about making important decisions related to the management of diverse healthcare organizations and educational settings.
What You Tin Earn
$104,280
Median Annual Salary for Healthcare Executives and Administrators
The BLS doesn't study data for jobs that specifically require joint degrees, however, roles that fall nether the general umbrella of medical and wellness services managers earn an average almanac wage of $115,160.
Doctoral Degrees in Nursing
Doctoral degrees in nursing are concluding degrees intended to aid students gain the cognition necessary to teach at the university level, conduct enquiry in the field, or pursue loftier-level roles similar to those for students with articulation chief's degrees.
Who They're For
In some programs, these degrees are only for those who accept their primary's. In others, BSN graduates may authorize for programs that allow them to earn an MSN and doctoral degree at the aforementioned fourth dimension. No thing what type of programme you choose, y'all'll need to enter with a degree specifically in nursing and clinical experience nether your belt.
Length of Fourth dimension
On boilerplate, a doctoral degree in nursing takes 2 years to complete, though your timeline depends on the blazon of caste you lot seek.
What You Tin can Practice with This Degree
Your career opportunities will vary, but in that location are 3 primary options based on your caste.
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
A DNP is a exercise-oriented caste that emphasizes clinical leadership and advanced theory. It can help you qualify for college-paying executive positions in hospitals and other healthcare organizations.
Doctor of Nursing Philosophy (PhD)
A nursing PhD focuses on scientific content and the creation of new research in the field. PhD programs typically include the completion of a dissertation and enquiry papers. This caste can help you qualify for leadership positions in research and academia.
Doctor of Nursing Science (DNSc or DNS)
The Dr. of Nursing Science (DNSc or DNS) is a research-based doctoral degree. Like a PhD, it prepares graduates for roles as nurse educators and researchers.
What You Can Earn
$75,470
Median Annual Salary for Nurse Educators
Equally with those with a joint primary'southward degree, information technology's hard to say exactly what you might earn with a doctorate in nursing. Salaries can vary by tens of thousands of dollars depending on your position, your employer, your location, and more. According to the BLS, nursing instructors working at colleges, universities, and professional schools earn a median annual wage of $84,320, while those instructing at medical and surgical hospitals might make around $119,000 a yr.
Source: https://www.allnursingschools.com/how-to-get-into-nursing-school/degree-options/
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